Question
What is precarious work, and what are the effects of it?
Answer
Precarious work refers to employment that is uncertain, unpredictable, and insecure, often lacking the protections and benefits associated with stable jobs. This type of work has become increasingly prevalent due to various social, economic, and political factors.
Key Characteristics of Precarious Work
Uncertainty and Insecurity: Precarious work is marked by job insecurity, where workers face uncertainty about the continuity of their employment and often lack basic job protections [1] [2] [3].
Economic and Social Marginalization: It disproportionately affects marginalized groups, including women, youth, racial and ethnic minorities, and migrants, who often face additional challenges such as discrimination and unsafe working conditions [4] [2] [5].
Shift of Risks: Employers often shift risks onto workers, who may not have access to benefits like health insurance, paid leave, or job security [2] [6].
Global and Regional Perspectives
Global Phenomenon: Precarious work is a universal issue, though its forms and impacts vary across different countries due to cultural, institutional, and historical differences [4] [7].
Regional Variations: In Asia, for example, the rise of precarious work is linked to neoliberal economic policies, global competition, and technological advancements, leading to increased labor market flexibility [2] [6].
Impacts on Workers
Mental and Physical Health: The uncertainty and stress associated with precarious work can lead to poorer mental health and job dissatisfaction [1] [8].
Economic Vulnerability: Workers in precarious jobs often experience low pay, high work intensity, and poor working conditions, contributing to economic instability [3] [9].
Conclusion
Precarious work is a complex and multifaceted issue that affects workers globally, with significant implications for their economic security and well-being. It is characterized by job insecurity, economic marginalization, and a shift of risks from employers to employees, impacting various demographic groups differently. Understanding and addressing the challenges of precarious work requires a comprehensive approach that considers both global and local contexts.
References
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