Question
How is anti-oppression theory in social work linked to the social justice issue of young male suicide?
Answer
Anti-oppression theory in social work is intricately linked to the social justice issue of young male suicide through its focus on addressing systemic injustices and power imbalances that contribute to mental health challenges. This connection is explored through various frameworks and methodologies that emphasize understanding and dismantling oppressive structures.
Key Connections
Understanding Oppression and Power Dynamics: Anti-oppressive social work practice involves recognising and addressing the power imbalances and oppressive structures that affect individuals, including young men who may be at risk of suicide. This approach highlights the importance of understanding the social and cultural contexts that contribute to mental health issues, such as patriarchal norms and compulsory heterosexism, which can exacerbate feelings of marginalization and hopelessness among young men [1] [2].
Intersectionality and Identity: Anti-oppressive frameworks often employ intersectional analysis to understand how various forms of oppression, such as racism, homophobia, and economic inequality, intersect and impact individuals’ mental health. This is particularly relevant for young men who may experience multiple layers of oppression, influencing their mental health and risk of suicide [3] [4].
Challenging Dominant Narratives: The concept of “suicidism” introduces a critical perspective on how societal narratives around suicide can be oppressive. By challenging these dominant narratives, anti-oppressive social work seeks to create more inclusive and supportive environments for young men, recognising their unique experiences and struggles [4].
Promoting Social Justice and Advocacy: Anti-oppressive social work emphasizes advocacy and social justice, aiming to transform oppressive systems and promote mental health equity. This involves engaging in practices that empower young men, validate their experiences, and provide them with the resources and support needed to navigate their mental health challenges [5] [6].
Summary
Anti-oppression theory in social work is crucial in addressing the social justice issue of young male suicide by focusing on dismantling systemic oppressions and promoting mental health equity. By understanding the complex interplay of identity, power, and societal narratives, social work can better support young men in overcoming the challenges they face.
References
- Durham, A. Young Men Living Through and with Child Sexual Abuse: A Practitioner Research Study. British Journal of Social Work. 2003; 33. https://doi.org/10.1093/BJSW/33.3.309
- Willison, J., & O’brien, P. Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice and the Carceral State. . 2022 https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190076757.001.0001
- Hagai, E., Annechino, R., Young, N., & Antin, T. Intersecting Sexual Identities, Oppressions, and Social Justice Work: Comparing LGBTQ Baby Boomers to Millennials Who Came of Age After the 1980s AIDS Epidemic.. The Journal of social issues. 2020; 76 4. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12405
- Baril, A. Suicidism: A new theoretical framework to conceptualize suicide from an anti-oppressive perspective. Disability Studies Quarterly. 2020; 40. https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v40i3.7053
- Danso, R. An integrated framework of critical cultural competence and anti-oppressive practice for social justice social work research. Qualitative Social Work. 2015; 14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325014558664
- Morgaine, K., & Capous-Desyllas, M. Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice: Putting Theory into Action. . 2020
