Disclaimer: This question was written by one of our academic writers to help nursing students with their studies.

Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this question are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of NursingAnswers.net. This question should not be treated as an authoritative source of information when forming medical opinions as information may be out-of-date.

Endemic, Epidemic and Pandemic

Info: 190 words (1 pages) Nursing and Healthcare Question
Published: 11th Feb 2020

Reference this

Tagged: epidemiologyinfection

Question

What is the difference between an Endemic, Epidemic and Pandemic?

Answer

Epidemiology is the collective term for the study of global causes, patterns and effects of health and disease conditions. Within the study of epidemiology, the terms endemic, epidemic and pandemic are utilised to describe the rate and prevalence of infection within a specific population. Endemic is the term used to describe an infectious outbreak that is maintained within a population without the need for external inputs, for example Varicella (chickenpox) remain a consistent health condition within the UK whilst Malaria, is not an endemic disease due to the lack of a suitable vector. An epidemic is the term used to describe the rapid spread of infection through a specific population over a short period of time, such as the Ebola outbreak within West Africa. Finally, a pandemic is an epidemic which has spread through the population of a larger region, over multiple continents or worldwide, an example of a worldwide pandemic is HIV and AIDS which originated in Africa and has spread globally.

References

 

Cite This Work

To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below:

Reference Copied to Clipboard.
Reference Copied to Clipboard.
Reference Copied to Clipboard.
Reference Copied to Clipboard.
Reference Copied to Clipboard.
Reference Copied to Clipboard.
Reference Copied to Clipboard.

Related Services

View all

Related Content

All Tags

Content relating to: "infection"

Infection occurs when an infectious agent multiplies within the body tissues causing adverse affects. When an individual has an infection, micro-organisms enter the body through a susceptible host, meaning that the infection will manifest within the body.

Related Articles